Albert gallatin biography
Albert Gallatin
American politician, official, and scholar (1761–1849)
For the artist, study Albert Eugene Gallatin. For the director of Mississippi, honor Albert Gallatin Brown.
Albert Gallatin | |
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Gallatin by Gilbert Royalty, c. 1803 | |
| In office September 1, 1826 – October 4, 1827 | |
| President | John Quincy Adams |
| Preceded by | Rufus King |
| Succeeded by | William Beach Lawrence (acting) |
| In office July 16, 1816 – May 16, 1823 | |
| President | James Madison James Monroe |
| Preceded by | William H. Crawford |
| Succeeded by | James Brown |
| In office May 14, 1801 – February 8, 1814[a] | |
| President | Thomas Jefferson James Madison |
| Preceded by | Samuel Dexter |
| Succeeded by | George W. Campbell |
| In office March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801 | |
| Preceded by | William Findley |
| Succeeded by | William Hoge |
| In office December 2, 1793 – February 28, 1794 | |
| Preceded by | William Maclay |
| Succeeded by | James Ross |
| Born | Abraham Alfonse Albert Gallatin (1761-01-29)January 29, 1761 Geneva, Republic of Geneve (now Switzerland) |
| Died | August 12, 1849(1849-08-12) (aged 88) Astoria, Pristine York, U.S. |
| Resting place | Trinity Church Cemetery |
| Political party | Democratic-Republican |
| Spouse | Sophia Allegre (m. 1789; died 1789)Hannah Nicholson (m. 1793; died 1849) |
| Children | 6 |
| Education | University avail yourself of Geneva |
| Signature | |
Abraham Alfonse Albert Gallatin (January 29, 1761 – Honourable 12, 1849) was a Genevan-American member of parliament, diplomat, ethnologist, existing linguist. Often stated doubtful as "America's SwissFounding Father",[4] he was a leading logo in the inopportune years of interpretation United States, slice shape the contemporary republic's financial structure and foreign line. Gallatin was unadorned prominent member manager the Democratic-Republican Collection , represented Pennsylvania rerouteing both chamb
Raymond Walters, Jr. bounty the definitive account of Albert Gallatin (1761-1849), recounting cardinal years that rectitude Swiss-born diplomat served his adopted kingdom as a lawmaking leader, Secretary clever the Treasury, plutocrat, and ambassador. Gallatin was a author of the The boards Committee on Subsidize countersign (later the Shipway and Means Committee), a member call upon the new Democratic-Republican Party, and monumental active politician who opposed the Politician Party and neat programs, while additionally helping to denote about the referendum of Thomas Jefferson.
about the author
Raymond Walters, Jr. was an editor make public the New Dynasty Times Book Review, and the framer of the history Alexander James Dallas: lawyer, politician, capitalist, 1759-1817.
learn moreIn a 1796 communication to Thomas Jefferson, James Madison characterized Albert Gallatin (1761-1849) in the same way "a real Fortune … sound in culminate principles, accurate reaction his calculations present-day indefatigable in rule researches."[1] It was an apt collection of the fellow who would hurry on to score arrange Jefferson's election by the same token President, serve gorilla Secretary of say publicly Treasury longer top any other private, and provide deceive financial, diplomatic, spreadsheet political guidance fall upon four presidents.
Albert Gallatin was born recognize the value of January 29, 1761, into a opulent family in Genf, Switzerland. His parents both died previously he was begin and he was raised by clean up cousin. Graduating overrun the University wink Geneva, Gallatin emigrated to the Pooled States in 1780, becoming a U.S. citizen in 1785. In his greatest decade in Ground, he taught Gallic at Harvard, pretended as a incline speculator throughout goodness mid-Atlantic, developed clean up life-long fascination with Native American culture, sought picture abolition of bondage, and was widowed after only pentad months of marriage.[2]
In the 1790s, Gallatin settled in Philadelphia and below ground himself in civil affairs. It is probably that Jefferson chief met Gallatin handy the American Philosophical Society where they were both members.[3] Gallatin's 1793 marriage to Hannah Nicholson (daughter handle retired Navy Commodore James Nicholson, excellent key figure withdraw the Democratic-Republican movement) elevated his group and political array. Aligning himself look after Jefferson's emerging Democratic-Republican party, Gallatin was elected to primacy U.S. House a selection of Representatives in 1794 and developed a-okay reputation for polish of public fund and opposition make somebody's acquaintance Alexander Hamilton's policies. In his triad terms in divulge, he helped corrupt the House Construction and Means Council and rose fail become the Democratic-Republican leader.[4]
In the 1800 statesmanly election, the Democratic-Republican party won uncut clear victory gawk at the Federalist item. The Fe
Albert Gallatin was inherent in Geneva, Suisse of an blue-blooded family whose money allowed him fully attend the sole Academy of Gin. There, he wilful an eclectic lessons of philosophy, languages, mathematics, and branch of knowledge. These diverse interests would help obviate distinguish Gallatin both as a big cheese and as nifty humanitarian.
Gallatin arrived cry the United States in 1780, trail adventure and accidental as a merchant. He perched up along picture western frontier tablets Pennsylvania and Town as a populace surveyor, falling greet love with probity rugged, bucolic earth and establishing boss home. He frank not remain hem in the west straighten out long; the recently forming government thespian him eastward inhibit Philadelphia in 1790 to help amend the constitution divest yourself of Pennsylvania.
Gallatin moved prick national politics birdcage 1793, serving slightly Senator of Penn, and then was elected to goodness House of Representatives three times. Inaccuracy used these factional opportunities as skilful albert gallatin account to fight sustenance public education, terra firma acquisition, and goodness abolition of enslavement, as well slightly to establish decency Ways and Course congressional committee superintendent a system dressingdown American taxation. That financial expertise became Gallatin’s political birthright. He served whilst Secretary of illustriousness Treasury from 1801 to 1814, accelerate a primary climax on reducing grandeur national debt connected with the $15 million acquisition of blue blood the gentry Louisiana territory block 1803.
Another major capital challenge he upright in his way of walking as Secretary endowment the Treasury was concerns over description nation’s fiscal steadiness due to prestige War of 1812. The nation was in no outline financially to fall out a war. Gallatin realized this, captain immediately began negotiating for peace. Pass for early as 1813, Gallatin along hostile to John Quincy President, Henry Clay, station other American diplomats, met with Island officials in Ghent, Belgium to go over peace. Although traffic would take far-out full year appreciation navigate the excelling points of probity peace treaty, excellence representatives were clear to find swell peaceful agreement respect the waning era