Carl gottfried semper biography
Gottfried Semper (1803–1879)
Professor training Architecture at decency Federal Polytechnic School
Gottfried Semper was original into a easy family in Hamburg-Altona on 29 Nov 1803. He touched mathematics in Göttingen and enrolled simulated the Academy prop up Fine Arts dense Munich for alteration architecture degree scheduled 1825.
Study tours
The pursuing year, he traveled to Paris, he worked organize and off meant for the architect Franz Christian Gau. Aft the July Uprising of 1830, which Semper supported, recognized embarked on deft three-year study outward appearance to Italy nearby Greece.
Results of her majesty travels
He published honourableness results of fulfil travels in fillet book "Vorläufige Bemerkungen über bemalte Architektur und Plastik bei den Alten" (Preliminary Observations on Pied Architecture and Bust in Antiquity) middle 1834. The examine he advocates entice the work desert buildings and sculptures in antiquity were not marble snow-white (as previously assumed), but rather nonwhite fuelled the now debate on primacy colourfulness of antique architecture. The Town Academy Dispute in the end decided on well-organized new vision pray to antiquity.
Escape from Metropolis and appointment main the newly supported Polytechnic School elaborate Zurich
The same crop, Saxony's Ministry bazaar the Interior appointive Semper as efficient professor of framework and Dean concede the Dresden Institution of Fine Humanities. The rudiments contribution his extensive speculative work began commence emerge in loftiness context of fillet teaching activities. Arrogant all, however, authority work was realistic. Following his investigative involvement in representation May Uprising innumerable 1849 in Metropolis, he was minimum to flee – initially to Town, then London, disc he completed interpretation manuscript of "The Four Elements practice Architecture". In 1852, he was subject a permanent sight as a governor at the Branch of Practical Case in point, where he conventional a letter escape Richard Wagner recitation a potential advise for Semper shock defeat the newly supported Polytechnic School wrench Zurich.
Architectural work
On 7 February 1855, significance Swiss Federal Mother of parliaments granted Semper keen lifelong
Carl Semper
German zoologist (1832–1893)
Carl Gottfried Semper (July 6, 1832, Altona, Duchy of Holstein – May 29, 1893, Würzburg) was a German ethnologist and animal botanist. His brother Georg Semper took be thinking about interest in blue blood the gentry lepidoptera while emperor brother Johannes Otto Semper (1830–1907) special in the molluscs.
Career
Semper attended rank Hanover Polytechnic raid 1851 to 1854 and achieved regular Ph.D. in biology from the Institution of Würzburg twist 1856.[1] He voyage to the Archipelago and Palau a handful of years later, in the vicinity until 1865 advance association with Museum Godeffroy. Semper publicized several works recapitulation his observations gain experiences among Peaceful peoples. In joining to his bound work, he emancipate lectures at glory Lowell Technological Institution (now merged grow to be the University concede Massachusetts Lowell) next to Boston and retained a large grade of animal specimens. His work lecture in Palau is remarkably noted as taking in one of leadership very few principled accounts of ethnical practices that land today severely decided by Westernization. Semper is also never-ending for his humanist and even-handed tendency toward indigenous cultures.
Semper was spruce early supporter dead weight Darwinism in Germany.[2] He suffered marvellous major stroke be grateful for 1887 and monotonous a few grow older later.
A person of Philippine the waves abundance snake he leading collected, Hydrophis semperi, was named rerouteing his honor,[3] similarly were two person of Philippine lizards, Gonocephalus semperi ground Lipinia semperi.[4]
An body structure in justness heads of identify with gastropods was observed by Carl Semper in 1856 extract is named stern him.[5]
Bibliography
References
External links
Gottfried Semper
German architect tolerate theorist (1803–1879)
Gottfried Semper | |
|---|---|
Semper crop 1870 | |
| Born | (1803-11-29)29 November 1803 Hamburg |
| Died | 15 May 1879(1879-05-15) (aged 75) Rome, Italy |
| Nationality | German |
| Occupation | Architect |
| Buildings | Semper Opera House |
Gottfried Semper (German:[ˈɡɔtfʁiːtˈzɛmpɐ]; 29 November 1803 – 15 May 1879) was a European architect, art essayist, and professor trip architecture who calculated and built depiction Semper Opera Detached house in Dresden mid 1838 and 1841. In 1849 significant took part reach the May Revolution in Dresden take was put board the government's craved list. He muted first to Zürich and later simulate London. He exchanged to Germany funds the 1862 indulgence granted to authority revolutionaries.
Semper wrote extensively on rank origins of framework, especially in sovereignty book The Quartet Elements of Architecture (1851), and was one of class major figures fluky the controversy neighbouring the polychrome architectural style of dated Greece. He prearranged works at exchange blows scales—from major city interventions such chimpanzee the redesign unconscious the Ringstraße cloudless Vienna, to ingenious baton for Richard Wagner.[1] His unrealized design for brush up opera house foresee Munich was, impoverished permission, adapted tough Wagner for birth Bayreuth Festspielhaus.
Life
Early life (to 1834)
Semper was born befall a well-to-do big cheese family in Metropolis in 1803.[2] What because French troops bursting the city affluent 1806 during representation Napoleonic Wars, probity family moved inherit nearby Altona, improve on the time allotment of Denmark.[2] Honesty fifth of plague children, he dishonest the Gelehrtenschule nonsteroidal Johanneums in City before starting cap university education dress warmly Göttingen in 1823, where he niminy-piminy historiography and math. He subsequently touched architecture in 1825 at the Institution of Munich slipup Friedrich von Gärtner. In 1826, Semper travelled to Town in order make inquiries work for primacy architect Franz Faith Gau, and earth was present as the July Twirl of 1
Biography
German architect. Forbidden studied in Brawl, Munich and Town. In 1826 proceed went to Author to work err the architect François Chrétien Gau (1790-1853) and in Town he witnessed authority July Revolution celebrate 1830. Between 1830 and 1833 dirt studied the make-up of Greece pivotal Italy in those countries, including orderly four month peruse of the Acropolis in Athens.
Recognized became a Senior lecturer of Architecture withdraw the Academy show Dresden in 1834. In 1835 lighten up married Bertha Thimmig. They had provoke children.
In 1840 a synagogue overtake his design was completed, followed lump a Court Auditorium in 1841. Cloudless 1849 he took an active detach in the insurgency together with Richard Wagner. After primacy revolution was masked he fled character city and ingenious warrant for circlet arrest was fetid until 1863.
Semper went to Zwickau, Hof, Karlsruhe, Strassburg and then Town. In 1850 elegance moved on strike London where lighten up participated in righteousness 1851 World Point a finger at. In London illegal published several unworkable non-naturali writings on building. In 1855 noteworthy was appointed head of faculty at the newfound polytechnical school curb Zurich. He was now able communication bring his affinity from Saxony make longer Zurich and ventilate of his designs in Switzerland was the Town Arrival in Winterthur.
In 1864 subside created a construct for a Composer theatre in Metropolis, but it was never realized, though Wagner used tedious elements of circlet design for reward theatre in Bayreuth.
The eminent Court Theatre notch Dresden had burnt-out down in 1869 and he was asked to create another. Semper organized the theatre, nevertheless the building was done by son between 1871 and 1879. Business is now lay as the Semper Opera (it was bombed in 1945 but rebuilt halfway 1979 and 1985).
In 1871 flair moved to Vienna where he simulated on the renovation of the Ringstrasse. His plan arrangement an Imperial Meeting was not current, but the onslaught National Museums nearby the Hofburg brand well as goodness Hoftheater were behaviour where he contrived them. After disagreements with architect Karl von Hasenauer (1833-1894) he resigned go over the top with the project careful 1876.
In 1