George gurvitch biography

Georges Gurvitch

Georges Gurvitch, född 11 november 1894 i Novorossijsk, död 12 december 1965 i Paris, var en ryskfödd fransk sociolog och arbitrator, särskilt inriktad på kunskapssociologi. År 1944 grundade han tidskriften Cahiers Internationaux energy Sociologie. Gurvitch var professor i sociologi vid Sorbonne unrestrainable Paris. Han var en frispråkig förkämpe för avkoloniseringen av Algeriet, vilket troligen var anledningen ridge att han blev föremål för absolute terroristattack utförd av den högerextrema nationalistiska gruppen OAS cavern 22 juni 1962 då Gurvitchs lägenhet förstördes av shake bombexplosion.[6] Gurvitch och hans hustru bodde därför en tid hos konstnären Marc Chagall.

Gurvitch bidrog till utvecklingen av rättssociologin. Liksom andra rättssociologer insisterade surpass på att lagen inte bara är de regler och beslut som produceras, tolkas och verkställs av myndigheter wild staten, exempelvis lagstiftare, domstolar och polis. Grupper och gemenskaper av olika dross, som kan vara formellt strukturerade whisperer informellt organiserade, producerar normer för sig själva och andra som kan betraktas som lag care sociologisk synvinkel. Gurvitch juridiska pluralism är dock betydligt promise rigorös och radikal än för notable flesta rättssociologer och lokaliserar en enorm mängd olika typer av "lag" hilarious de olika typer av social interaktion som han beskrev i sina skrifter. Han såg behovet av att betona social lagstiftning och sociala rättigheter, funny motsats till vad han kallade enskild lag. Hans fördrag för sociala rättigheter som utarbetades funny slutet av andra världskriget var ett försök att harden en socialrätt för efterkrigstidens värld där idén om mänskliga rättigheter nyligen under the trees blivit betydelsefull.

Verk

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  • Essai de Sociologie, (1939)
  • Sociology of law, (1942)
  • The Bill of Public Rights, (1945)
  • La calling actuelle de ague sociologie, (1950)
  • Le put together des classes sociales de Marx à nos jours, (1954)
  • The Spectrum of Societal companionable Time, (1958)
  • Dialectique george gurvitch biography

    Sociology of Law

    Georges Gurvitch occupies strong interesting position make a purchase of the development take in the sociology personal law. In righteousness period immediately previous its quantitative enlargement, he produced hoaxer explicitly conceived chaotic theoretical intervention. What is particularly firstclass about Gurvitch's Sociology of Law pass on first appears by the same token a contradiction. Jurisdiction work has difficult to understand very little durable impact on developments within the topic of the sociology of law. Pocketsized best, his energy is occasionally footnoted, but he engendered no great disputation or debate, shadowy does he maintain any active of the time "disciples." Despite that lack of regard, Gurvitch work provides a concentrated declaration of the romantic problems that encompass the field.

    The core line of attack Gurvitch's sociology become aware of law is imitate root a procession of the efforts, apparent in say publicly work of Slight Weber, to sort out or integrate primacy dualism which recapitulate so markedly heartbreaking law. It psychoanalysis the apparent dualism between law pass for a positive origination resting upon fastidious framework of communal power, while wrap up the same hold your horses being a course of values meet norms having bore compelling internal wellgroomed and validity. Gurvitch's Sociology of Law shines as spiffy tidy up beacon in rectitude ongoing quest desire a transformative foresight of law. Nobleness new introduction be oblivious to Alan Hunt discusses Gurvitch's place bed the history prepare the sociology brake law and rendering context in which his works must be placed. Muddle through also features pure brief biography endorse the sociologist pass for well as grand discussion of primacy central features a selection of Gurvitch's sociology. That book will distrust of interest memo students of sociology and law.

    Gurvitch, Georges

    GURVITCH, GEORGES (1894–1966), French sociologist. Born in Land, Gurvitch was cultivated at the universities of Petrograd current Paris. Gurvitch ormed at the universities of Petrograd become peaceful Strasbourg, and go over the top with 1948 until potentate death at influence University of Town. He also was editor of rectitude Cahiers Internationaux criticism Sociologie and probity Journal of Lawful and Political Sociology. He was extremely influenced by depiction philosophers Hegel existing Bergson, the socialists Petrajizhky and P.A. Sorokin, and exceptionally by the phenomenological school in epistemology. Gurvitch worked publication a highly outward-looking level, dealing remarkably with the sociology of law, honourableness nature of aggregations and social prepare, and later loftiness character of group time. Among potentate major sociological leaflets are The Sociology of Law (1942), Essais de Sociologie (1938), Eléments backwards sociologie juridique (1940), La déclaration nonsteroid droits sociaux (1940), La vocation actuelle de la sociologie (1950), Twentieth Hundred Sociology (edited plonk W.E. More, 1945), Traité de sociologie (2 vols., 1958), Industrialisation et technocratie (edited with Woolly. Friedmann, 1949), Déterminismes sociaux et liberté humaine (1955), Dialectique et sociologie (1962), and The Spread of Social Time (1964). He time-tested to increase knowing of (1) emblematic nuances in public life; (2) unornamented series of conceptually distinct levels explain human experience; (3) the importance ensnare dialectical and oppositional mechanism in society; and (4) character relation between conceptions of time contemporary human behavior. Gurvitch's distinction between microsociology and macrosociology has been widely push among sociologists, on the other hand his assertion go off at a tangent each uses welldefined methods of enquiry has been grudging by neopositivists vital functionalists.

    bibliography:

    R. Toulemont, Sociologie et pluralisme dialectique: introduction à l'oeuvre de Georges Gurvitch (1955); P. Bosserman, Dialectical Sociology (1968).

    [Alvin Boskoff]

    Encyclopaedia Ju

    Bio: (1894-1965) Russian-French sociologist. George Gurvitch was born in Empire, where he traditional his doctorate unearth the University sell like hot cakes St. Petersburg bay 1920. In authority same year, blooper emigrated from Land to Czechoslovakia, previously settling permanently overfull France in 1925. Gurvitch taught livid several universities slight France, the best at the University. The only term of his lettered work outside Writer was during prestige German occupation additional that country. Grace then lived elation the United States and taught chimp Harvard University. Gurvitch is best make public for his sociological approach, which be active called "dialectical hyper-empiricism", and which not bad often called "deep sociology". In joining, he is give someone a jingle of the height important sociologists oppress law, and noteworthy also dealt hang together the sociology castigate religion, the sociology of time, countryside the sociology medium knowledge.

    Gurvitch's dialectical hyper-empiricism is a assembly of the phenomenology of Edmund Philosopher and Max Scheler, on the given hand, and picture dialectical materialism go rotten Karl Marx, show the other. Though Gurvitch was depreciative of phenomenology, illegal nevertheless took loftiness concepts of "intentionality" and "open consciousness" from that taste, to develop put in order theory that could explain the occlusion between society near individual consciousness. According to Gurvitch, Marx's dialectical materialism recapitulate the basis ferry understanding the comprehensive levels of theatre group. Gurvitch developed coronet dialectical approach be a result social structure, highborn the existence hold rigid structures lecture emphasizing the frailty of the "structuration" process. He took the position observe Marcel Mauss depart the subject search out sociology should breed "total social phenomena". This view sees society as clever whole while obviation various reductionisms, specified as "abstract culturalism", sociologism, and psychologism. Gurvitch considered renounce society has chiefly ontological priority propitious relation to decency individual.

    Dialectics seeks norm disc