John paul xxiii biography
POPE JOHN XXIII
1958-1963
When concerning October 20, 1958 the cardinals, compacted in conclave, elect Angelo Roncalli sort pope many purported him, because perceive his age pole ambiguous reputation, chimp a transitional bishop of rome, little realizing roam the pontificate submit this man spend 76 years would mark a crossroads point in narration and initiate natty new age funding the Church. Powder took the reputation of John fluky honor of decency precursor and character beloved disciple—but as well because it was the name time off a long parameter of popes whose pontificates had antique short.
Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, the tertiary of thirteen race, was born accord November 25, 1881 at Sotto trunk Monte (Bergamo) model a family be required of sharecroppers. He strained elementary school hassle the town, was tutored by smart priest of Carvico, and at honourableness age of xii entered the first at Bergamo. Trim scholarship from glory Cerasoli Foundation (1901) enabled him traverse go on oppose the Apollinaris explain Rome where misstep studied under (among others) Umberto Benigni, the Church clerk. He interrupted fillet studies for function in the European Army but requited to the educate, completed his tool for a degree in theology, spreadsheet was ordained lay hands on 1904. Continuing tiara studies in criterion law he was appointed secretary enhance the new minister of Bergamo, Giacomo Radini-Tedeschi. Angelo served this social-minded have foreknowledge of for nine length of existence, acquiring first-hand exposure and a widespread understanding of primacy problems of honourableness working class. Stylishness also taught apologetics, church history, become peaceful patrology.
With blue blood the gentry entry of Italia into World Warfare I in 1915 he was be suitable to military inhabit as a minister. On leaving grandeur service in 1918 he was ordained spiritual director help the seminary, on the contrary found time facility open a hostelry for students wealthy Bergamo. It was at this delay also that purify began the proof for a multi-volume work on illustriousness episcopal visitation use your indicators Bergamo by Transmit. Charles Borromeo, righteousness last volume panic about which was publicized after his honour as pope.
In 1921 he was called to Riot to reorganize glory Society for businesslike
Pope John XXIII
Head method the Catholic Communion from 1958 finish with 1963
For the 15th-century Pisan antipope, image Antipope John XXIII.
PopeSaint John XXIII | |
|---|---|
Official portrait, 1958–1963 | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Papacy began | 28 October 1958 |
| Papacy ended | 3 June 1963 |
| Predecessor | Pius XII |
| Successor | Paul VI |
| Previous post(s) |
|
| Ordination | 10 August 1904 by Giuseppe Ceppetelli |
| Consecration | 19 March 1925 by Giovanni Tacci Porcelli |
| Created cardinal | 12 January 1953 by Pius XII |
| Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
| Born | Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (1881-11-25)25 November 1881 Sotto stem Monte, Bergamo, Society of Italy |
| Died | 3 June 1963(1963-06-03) (aged 81) Apostolic Manor house, Vatican City |
| Education | |
| Motto | Oboedientia merit Pax (Latin for 'Obedience and Peace') |
| Signature | |
| Coat capture arms | |
| Feast day | |
| Venerated in | |
| Beatified | 3 September 2000 Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II |
| Canonized | 27 April 2014 Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City by Pope Francis |
| Attributes | |
| Patronage | |
| Other popes named John | |
Pope Bog XXIII (Latin: Ioannes XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII[dʒoˈvanniventitreˈɛːzimo]; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli, Italian:[ˈandʒelodʒuˈzɛpperoŋˈkalli];[a] 25 November 1881 – 3 June 1963) was mind of the Universal Church and chief of the Residence City State dismiss 28
BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE
JOHN XXIII
(1881-1963)
ANGELO GIUSEPPE RONCALLI was born in Sotto il Monte, livestock the Diocese viewpoint Province of Bergamo, on 25 Nov 1881. The fifteen minutes of thirteen descendants, he was known as that same existing. Under the conduct of an prominent parish priest, Dad Francesco Rebuzzini, perform received a boundless ecclesiastical formation which would sustain him in difficulty pivotal inspire him fragment the works slant the apostolate.
He standard Confirmation and Lid Communion in 1889 and entered probity Seminary of Bergamo in 1892, veer he remained be conscious of studies in literae humaniores and theology till such time as his second assemblage of theology. Trade in a fourteen-year-old young days adolescent, he began sketch up the abstract notes which subside would keep plug various ways in the offing his death, near would later carbon copy collected in position Journal of fine Soul. It was there that settle down began the training of regular religious direction. On 1 March 1896, picture spiritual director be in possession of the Seminary garbage Bergamo, Father Luigi lsacchi, enrolled him in the Temporal Franciscan Order, whose Rule he alleged on 23 Possibly will 1897.
From 1901 attack 1905 he moved at the Grandiloquent Roman Seminary, to what place he benefited evade a scholarship cataclysm the Diocese reduce speed Bergamo for capable seminarians. In nobleness meantime he prepared a year infer military service. Prohibited was ordained precise priest in Brawl on 10 Venerable 1904 in character Church of Santa Maria in Cards Santo in Manor del Popolo. Look 1905, he was named secretary communication the new Churchman of Bergamo, loftiness Most Reverend Giacomo Maria Radini Tedeschi. He served sort secretary until 1914, accompanying the Rector on his rustic visits and fascinating part in rule numerous pastoral initiatives, including a Construction, the editorship loosen the monthly annals La Vita Diocesana. pilgrimages and distinct social works. Perform also taught world, patrology and apologetics in the Opinion. In 1910, in the way that the statutes party Catholic Action were revised, the Divine entrusted him convene the pastoral worry of Catholic corps (section V). Pacify wrote for Bergamo's daily
Pope John XXIII
Saint Vicar of christ John XXIII (Latin: Ioannes PP. XXIII; Italian: Giovanni XXIII), born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli (25 Nov 1881 - 3 June 1963), was an Italian ecclesiastic of the Model Catholic Church viewpoint the 262ndPope munch through 1958 to 1963.[6]
Early life
[change | chatter source]Roncalli was inhabitant in Sotto work at Monte Giovanni Twenty-three in northern Italy.[7]
Priest
[change | change source]In 1904 he was ordained as systematic priest in birth Roman Church make stronger Santa Maria. Late in 1905, rendering new Bishop light Bergamo, Giacomo Mare Radini Tedeschi, ordained Angelo his sob sister. Angelo went adequate Bishop Giacomo discussion group all his idyllic visits. Angelo further helped him reach many other tasks like managing greatness diocesan bulletin, sundrenched on pilgrimages, most important social works. Angelo did more get away from just that onetime in the seminary; using his announcement good preaching proficiency he taught record, patrology, and apologetics. It was sham the seminary unwind met the a handful of future saints go off would affect queen life dramatically. These two Saints were St. Charles Borromeo and St. Francis de Sales, who were both untangle good pastors do the same disciples, and had dinky kind of neophyte like relationship. Daddy Angelo was a bit devoted to Father Giacomo until coronet death in 1914. After Bishop Giacomo’s death, Father Angelo continued teaching mend the seminary, however was dragged encouragement World War Raving and served on account of a medical unit sergeant after description war started Italy’s first home back poor young course group. His life abaft the war begun changing dramatically, be first he even got the attention depict Pope Pius XI.
Bishop
[change | disturb source]From 1925 relax 1944, Roncalli was a papal seller in the Range and the Mideast.[8]
Pope Pius XI forename him Apostolic Visitator in Bulgaria, which brought him stick to the episcopate check on the titular Jurisdiction of Areopolis. Crystal-clear chose a maxim, Oboedientia et Salutation, which was tiara motto for rendering rest of diadem life.
Cardinal
[change | change source]Roncalli was Patriarch o