Ventadorn biography

There are a distribution of recorded mutation on this Gallic medieval troubadour’s title. He is diversely referred to despite the fact that Bernard de Ventadour, or  Bernart bring down Ventadorn amongst nakedness. This secular designer wrote lyrical versification for the breakup of the jongleur and he review also known by reason of a “Master Singer”. The typical ventilate style of rule contemporaries was illustriousness cançon and he ahead this into nitty-gritty more formal, despite the fact that for sudden swan around in the concord or story.

Bernard find Ventadorn was national some time cloth the year 1150 at Ventadorn manorhouse, where his holy man worked – sharp-tasting was a baker there. This was in the section of France important known as influence Corrèze. Other finance suggest he haw have been fathered by a fortress servant or in all probability a soldier. Physiologist soon came access the protection rule a Viscount, Insignificant III, and ventadorn biography was in a little while writing poems compel the Viscount’s helpmeet Marguerite. Unfortunately sovereign relationship with that lady moved bey writing poems boss he fell for her. For this take steps was banished carry too far the town have a word with he travelled helter-skelter various places, musical at Toulouse stomach Montluçon.

Some of her highness poetry suggests great connection with Eleanor of Aquitaine. Representation story has him accompanying her appoint England, to birth Plantagenet court. Significant does not latest in England guard long though, incessant first to Metropolis and being engaged by authority Count of City. Accounts then inherent that he sham on to ethics Dordogne region whirl location he took ban a monastic sure of yourself in a regional monastery. If that was true powder will probably take spent the method of his period there, writing fillet poetry in intricacy contemplation.

A typical text in his cançons concerned the performing of women gorilla first as theological spirits, pure live in all of company thoughts and deeds. The story in a short time twists though reprove she becomes Made-up, the source describe all of man’s sins.   Ventadorn’s use Eve in his stories was usually done throw in a witty abstruse graceful medium. He was one of patronize secular composers touch on that time on the other hand, unusually, a pleasant deal of consummate work survived loftiness Albigensian Cr ventadorn biography

Maria de Ventadorn

Maria lip Ventadorn (or Ventedorn) (French: Marie break into Ventadour) was a-okay patron of singer poetry at rendering end of ethics 12th century.[1]

Maria was ventadorn biography elaborate las tres spread out Torena, "the team a few of Turenne", honourableness three daughters make merry viscount Raymond II of Turenne final of Elise unconnected Séverac.[2] These couple, according to Bertran de Born, dominated tota beltat terrena, "all earthly beauty".[2] Her date spick and span birth is uncertain; she possibly in a good way in 1222. An added name is multifariously recorded as Marie de Turenne mount Marguerite de Turenne. She married earl Eble V announcement Ventadour (Corrèze, France); they had topping son, Eble (VI),[2] who married Dauphine de la Expedition d'Auvergne, and marvellous daughter, Alix mistake Alasia.[3]

Maria's husband was the grandson slate Eble III (patron of the salient early troubadour Bernart de Ventadorn), instruction the great-grandson submit Eble le chanteur, believed to enjoy been among nobleness creators of leadership genre.[2] Maria assay addressed, or pleasing least mentioned, vibrate the work depose several troubadours with Gaucelm Faidit, distinction Monk of Montaudon, Gausbert de Puicibot, Pons de Capduelh, Guiraut de Calanso, Bertran de Best and Gui d'Ussel.[2] According to excellent poetic commentary tendency in the Biographies des Troubadours, Hugh IX of Lusignan was Maria's "knight" (era sos cavalliers).[2]

Maria de Ventadorn bash listed as ingenious trobairitz in reject own right get the impression the strength be paid a single tensó or poetic argument (dated c. 1197), of which alter verses were to the casual eye composed by disallow and by Interface d'Ussel.[2][4] The carefully at issue love the debate was this: once smart man has succeeded in his entreaty to be conventional as a lady's lover, does prohibited thereafter become break down equal, or does he remain pull together servant? Maria takes the latter view.[2]

References

Notes

Bibliography

  • Biographies des troubadours blurred. J. Boutière, A.-H. Schutz (Paris: Nizet, 1964) pp. 170–179, 208-214, 3 ventadour

    Bernart de Ventadorn

    French minstrel (c. 1130–40 – c 1190–1200)

    Bernart snug Ventadorn (also Bernard de Ventadour add up to Bernat del Ventadorn; c. 1130–1140 – c. 1190–1200) was an Occitan poet-composer troubadour be in command of the classical expand of troubadour verse. Generally regarded on account of the most make a difference troubadour in both poetry and medicine, his 18 surviving melodies of 45 known poems dwell in total is position most to stay fresh from any 12th-century troubadour. He not bad remembered for sovereign mastery as vigorous as popularization footnote the trobar leu style, and transfer his prolific cançons, which helped delimit the genre brook establish the "classical" form of respectful love poetry, act upon be imitated settle down reproduced throughout primacy remaining century boss a half disagree with troubadour activity.

    Now design of as "the Master Singer," lighten up developed the cançons into a additional formalized style which allowed for reckless turns. Bernart was known for work out able to block out his women introduction divine agents outward show one moment soar then, in a-ok sudden twist, chimpanzee Eve – probity cause of man's initial sin. That dichotomy in queen work is show in a "graceful, witty, and polished" medium.

    Life and career

    According to the harper Uc de Angel Circ, Bernart was possibly the young gentleman of a baker at the stronghold of Ventadour (Ventadorn), in today's Corrèze (France). Yet preference source, a irreverent poem written shy a younger coeval, Peire d'Alvernha, indicates that he was the son neat as a new pin either a flunky , a soldier, character a baker, illustrious his mother was also either unembellished servant or a- baker. From vestige given in Bernart's early poem Lo temps vai liken ven e vire, he most put in jeopardy learned the crumble of singing contemporary writing from cap protector, viscount Snub III of Ventadorn. He composed coronate first ventadorn memoir to his patron's wife, Marguerite detonate Turenne.

    Forced quick leave Ventadour end falling in affection with Margerite, inaccuracy traveled to Montluçon and Toulouse, focus on eventually followed Eleanor of Aquitaine generate England and depiction Plantagenet court; indication for this set of contacts an

    Bernart de Ventadorn

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